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FarmallUSACatalog archive

Farmall M

Production years: 1939–1954

Compare with other modelsValue machine
Engine horsepower
38 HP
PTO: 36.07 HP
Displacement
4.1 L
4-cylinder engine
Drive and chassis
2WD
Sliding gear (5F/1R)
Operating weight
2,203 kg
4,858 lbs

Sources and field evidence

Catalog Archive: Baseline specifications compiled from historical manufacturer archives and equipment registries. Laboratory test report verification in progress.

Farmall M - Farmall M-TA tractor VA1
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Farmall M - Farmall M-TA tractor VA1
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Engineering & Capability Benchmark

Specific output, tractive ratio, and segment percentile

Compact / Sub-Compact Yard
Global Tractor Fleet Power SpectrumTop 85% of all indexed machinery
Compact (20 HP)Utility (100 HP)Row-Crop (250 HP)Titans (600+ HP)
Specific Output
9.3 HP/L
Aspiration: Unknown
Traction Ratio
58.0 kg/HP
Heavy ballast for draft pull
PTO Efficiency
95%
36.07 PTO HP rated
Hydraulic Flow
Standard
Auxiliary implement ports

Engine and power specifications

Engine model
International Harvester
Fuel type
Gasoline
Rated horsepower
38 hp
Rated PTO Power
36.07 hp (Farmall specification)
Drawbar Power @ Rated Engine Speed
33.1 hp (Nebraska OECD Test 2218)
Cylinders
4
Displacement
4.1 L (247.7 ci)
Bore / stroke
3.875x5.25 inches 98 x 133 mm
Rated RPM
1450 RPM
Crankcase oil capacity
8 qts (~7.6 L)
Coolant capacity
24 qts (~22.7 L)

Maintenance picks for the M

Oil capacity 8 qts — match the filter before you drain.

Transmission and chassis specifications

Transmission type
Sliding gear (5F/1R)
Gears (forward / reverse)
5 forward / 1 reverse
Drive system
2WD
Wheelbase
88.5 in
Front tire
6.00-16
Rear tire
11-38
Hydraulic flow
N/A
Rear hitch
N/A
ASABE EP496 Engineering Matcher

Implement Draft & Ballast Matcher

Simulate draft resistance, drawbar power transfer, and optimal axle weight distribution for Farmall M.

Overloaded / Wheel Slip Alert(219%)
CAD DRAFT SCHEMATIC • Wide-Span Field Cultivator
SOIL: Medium Tilled LoamDEPTH: 4"SPEED: 7 MPH219% LOAD
SOIL SURFACE (0.0")SUB-SURFACE PLOW PAN (~14")38 HP◄ 3,129 LBS DRAFT4" DEPTH
DRAWBAR DEMAND: 58.4 HPWIDTH / SIZE: 18 ft Width
ASABE D497.7 Tillage Specific Resistance Formula
Implement Size (ft Width)18 ft Width
18 ft WidthDefault: 4270 ft Width
Tillage / Seeding Depth4 inches (10 cm)
2"Target: 4"6"
Target Operating Field Speed7.0 mph (11.3 km/h)
5 mphRated: 7 mph9 mph
Engine Power Demand vs Rated Output83.4 HP / 38 HP Rated
0%55% (Min Load)60-85% (Sweet Spot)100% (Cap)
Draft Force
3,129 lbs
Drawbar Power
58.4 HP
Target Slip
8% - 12%
Axle Ballast Balance (2WD Standard Utility )Calibrated for Wide-Span Field Cultivator (100 lbs/HP standard)
Target: 3,800 lbs
Front Axle: 28%Rear Axle: 72%
483 kg (1,064 lbs)1,241 kg (2,736 lbs)
Ballast Adjustment vs Base:-1,058 lbs (-480 kg)
Hourly Gasoline Burn
2.5 gal/h
9.5 L/hr (est. $9/h)
Hydraulic Fan Status
Standard Draw
No fan req

Engine demand (83.4 HP) exceeds rated power (38 HP). Reduce working speed by 1.0-1.5 mph or reduce working width.

Catalog archival serial-number ranges

14 production years
Production yearStarting serial #Ending serial #Assembly plant
1939#501#7,239Factory not specified
1940#7,240#25,370Factory not specified
1941#25,371#50,987Factory not specified
1942#50,988#60,010Factory not specified
1943#60,011#67,423Factory not specified
1944#67,424#88,084Factory not specified
1945#88,085#105,563Factory not specified
1946#105,564#122,822Factory not specified
1947#122,823#151,707Factory not specified
1948#151,708#180,513Factory not specified
1949#180,514#213,578Factory not specified
1950#213,579#247,517Factory not specified
1951#247,518#290,922Factory not specified
1952#290,923End of runFactory not specified

Instant Used Market Valuation Projector

Algorithmic resale estimate for Farmall M (1939)

Full Appraisal Tool
Operating Meter Hours3,200 hrs
Mechanical & Physical Condition
Empirical model calibrated against dealer & auction lots
Estimated Fair Market Value
$1,716
Basis: 38 HP • 87 yrs old
Auction / Wholesale
$1,407 – $1,579
Dealer Retail Asking
$1,802 – $2,025
3-Year Projected Resale Curve~5% annual retention decay
Year 2027
$1,630
Year 2028
$1,549
Year 2029
$1,471

Direct Segment Rivals & Showdowns

Head-to-head match-ups calibrated by horsepower and era

Allis Chalmers+6 HP
25-40
44 HP
Caterpillar+6 HP
D4
44 HP
Caterpillar+6 HP
RD4
44 HP

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Farmall

USA • 74 Models

Farmall is a well-known brand in the agricultural machinery and lawn equipment sector, with a history dating back to 1924. It is recognized for its iconic red tractors and a range of farming equipment that has been pivotal in the evolution of modern agriculture. The brand was initially developed by International Harvester, which was a major player in the agricultural machinery industry. Farmall tractors were particularly famous for their versatility and reliability, making them a popular choice among farmers for several decades. The brand's product line included a variety of tractors, as well as other farming implements and machinery designed to improve agricultural productivity. Over the years, Farmall's parent company underwent several changes, and the brand eventually became part of Case IH, a leading manufacturer in the agricultural equipment industry. Despite these changes, Farmall has maintained its reputation for quality and innovation. Today, the brand continues to be associated with durable and efficient farming equipment, serving both small-scale and large-scale agricultural operations. Its legacy is a testament to its enduring impact on the agricultural sector.

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