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LongItalyCatalog archive

Long 310

Production years: 1980–1990

Compare with other modelsValue machine
Engine horsepower
31 HP
PTO: 28 HP
Displacement
1.8 L
2-cylinder engine
Drive and chassis
4WD
Partially synchronized (8F/2R)
Operating weight
1,687 kg
3,720 lbs

Sources and field evidence

Catalog Archive: Baseline specifications compiled from historical manufacturer archives and equipment registries. Laboratory test report verification in progress.

ARCHIVE SPEC4WD
31HP
L
310
Official Technical Blueprint Record

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Engineering & Capability Benchmark

Specific output, tractive ratio, and segment percentile

Compact / Sub-Compact Yard
Global Tractor Fleet Power SpectrumTop 88% of all indexed machinery
Compact (20 HP)Utility (100 HP)Row-Crop (250 HP)Titans (600+ HP)
Specific Output
17.2 HP/L
Aspiration: Unknown
Traction Ratio
54.4 kg/HP
Heavy ballast for draft pull
PTO Efficiency
90%
28 PTO HP rated
Hydraulic Flow
5.75 GPM
22 L/min capacity

Engine and power specifications

Engine model
UTB/Universal
Fuel type
Diesel
Rated horsepower
31 hp
Rated PTO Power
28 hp (Long specification)
Cylinders
2
Displacement
1.8 L (109.7 ci)
Bore / stroke
4.02x4.33 inches 102 x 110 mm
Rated RPM
2400 RPM
Crankcase oil capacity
4.5 qts (~4.3 L)
Coolant capacity
8.5 qts (~8.0 L)

Maintenance picks for the 310

Oil capacity 4.5 qts — match the filter before you drain.

Transmission and chassis specifications

Transmission type
Partially synchronized (8F/2R)
Gears (forward / reverse)
8 forward / 2 reverse
Drive system
4WD
Wheelbase
70.8 in
Front tire
5.00-15
Rear tire
11.2-28 (2WD)
Hydraulic flow
5.75 GPM
Rear hitch
II/I
ASABE EP496 Engineering Matcher

Implement Draft & Ballast Matcher

Simulate draft resistance, drawbar power transfer, and optimal axle weight distribution for Long 310.

Overloaded / Wheel Slip Alert(564%)
CAD DRAFT SCHEMATIC • Wide-Span Field Cultivator
SOIL: Medium Tilled LoamDEPTH: 4"SPEED: 7 MPH564% LOAD
SOIL SURFACE (0.0")SUB-SURFACE PLOW PAN (~14")31 HP◄ 7,301 LBS DRAFT4" DEPTH
DRAWBAR DEMAND: 136.3 HPWIDTH / SIZE: 42 ft Width
ASABE D497.7 Tillage Specific Resistance Formula
Implement Size (ft Width)42 ft Width
18 ft WidthDefault: 4270 ft Width
Tillage / Seeding Depth4 inches (10 cm)
2"Target: 4"6"
Target Operating Field Speed7.0 mph (11.3 km/h)
5 mphRated: 7 mph9 mph
Engine Power Demand vs Rated Output174.7 HP / 31 HP Rated
0%55% (Min Load)60-85% (Sweet Spot)100% (Cap)
Draft Force
7,301 lbs
Drawbar Power
136.3 HP
Target Slip
8% - 12%
Axle Ballast Balance (MFWD / Mechanical Front Assist )Calibrated for Wide-Span Field Cultivator (100 lbs/HP standard)
Target: 3,100 lbs
Front Axle: 38%Rear Axle: 62%
534 kg (1,178 lbs)872 kg (1,922 lbs)
Ballast Adjustment vs Base:-620 lbs (-281 kg)
Hourly Diesel Burn
1.4 gal/h
5.3 L/hr (est. $5/h)
Hydraulic Fan Status
Standard Draw
No fan req

Engine demand (174.7 HP) exceeds rated power (31 HP). Reduce working speed by 1.0-1.5 mph or reduce working width.

Instant Used Market Valuation Projector

Algorithmic resale estimate for Long 310 (1980)

Full Appraisal Tool
Operating Meter Hours3,200 hrs
Mechanical & Physical Condition
Empirical model calibrated against dealer & auction lots
Estimated Fair Market Value
$1,389
Basis: 31 HP • 46 yrs old
Auction / Wholesale
$1,139 – $1,278
Dealer Retail Asking
$1,458 – $1,639
3-Year Projected Resale Curve~5% annual retention decay
Year 2027
$1,320
Year 2028
$1,254
Year 2029
$1,191

Direct Segment Rivals & Showdowns

Head-to-head match-ups calibrated by horsepower and era

Deutz-Fahr+4 HP
D 4007
35 HP
Ford+3.3 HP
2600
34.3 HP
Yanmar+5 HP
YM330
36 HP

Looking for a used Long 310?

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Long

Italy • 30 Models

Long is an Italian brand specializing in agricultural machinery and lawn equipment. Established in 1948, the company has built a reputation for producing reliable and durable machinery designed to meet the needs of both professional and amateur users in the agricultural and landscaping sectors. Although the specific city of its headquarters is not documented in available sources, Long's presence in Italy positions it within a country known for its rich history of machinery innovation and design. The brand's product lines likely include a variety of equipment such as lawnmowers, trimmers, and other tools essential for maintaining large gardens, public parks, and agricultural fields. While Long's operational status appears to be active based on its longstanding history, detailed information regarding mergers, acquisitions, or partnerships is not currently available. The brand's longevity suggests a commitment to quality and adaptability in responding to the evolving demands of the agricultural and landscaping industries.

View Full Long Lineup